Preparing for your visit to an archaeology site in Mexico

Many of the archaeology sites are situated in remote areas which may also be exposed to the elements.  Preparing for your visit and considering what you take with you on the day can help to make your visit more enjoyable, avoid inconveniences, and prevent accidents.

Opening days and times

Except for the country’s most popular archaeology sites which are open 365 days a year, sites and museums across Mexico are closed on Mondays.  Archaeology sites open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.  Chichen Itzá and Uxmal offer an after-dark ‘light and sound’ show which begins around 8 or 9 p.m.—check locally for details.

Entry fees

INAH is Mexico’s government institution responsible for the management of the country’s museums and archaeological treasures, and charges a set fee of between $65 and $85 pesos (US$3.25-$4.25) for entry to all archaeology sites and museums nationwide, depending on the ‘category’ of the site.

Some states, notably in the Yucatán region, levy additional charges for entry.

If you are a foreign resident in Mexico, you might be granted access for no charge or at a discount, depending on the policy of the site or museum. You must present your Mexican residency card at the entrance to qualify.

Entry to museums and archaeology sites is free to Mexican nationals and legal foreign residents on Sundays. (Thus, Sunday is always the most crowded day of the week at these places.)

Sun protection

Mexico’s sun is intense year-round, and it’s important to protect yourself and your family from the sun’s UV rays when you visit archaeology sites.  Some locations, like Palenque in the state of Chiapas, offer some natural shade from the sun through the presence of trees and other natural foliage on-site; however, most sites are exposed and offer little or no shade from the sun.

We recommend you take a suitable hat to wear, and use sun block or wear long sleeves and pants (dress light to avoid overheating).  Some people take umbrellas (parasols) with them, which can be very effective when you’re walking on the ground, but it’s best not to have these open when ascending or descending from buildings and structures. (See ‘Steep Climbs’ below for more details about the risks.)

Drinking water

Take drinking water with you to stay hydrated on your visit; this is especially important in jungle regions and exposed areas, where a combination of the heat, humidity, and/or elevation can quickly dehydrate your body and put your health at risk.  If you forget to take water, you can purchase bottles from the local stores, market stalls, or ambulant vendors near the site.

Appropriate footwear for walking and climbing

Most archaeology sites are situated in Mexico’s rural wilderness, with uneven ground, rocky paths, and ancient structures which are characterized by steep, narrow steps and pathways which can be awkward to negotiate.

Flip-flops and other loose footwear are not recommended: the accidents that occur every year at Mexico’s archaeology parks are often due to visitors wearing inadequate footwear causing injury through slips and falls.

Protect your feet and mitigate the risks of slips, sprains and falls by using good quality footwear that will deliver a decent grip on rough terrain, and protect your ankles in the event of a slip.

Robust footwear is especially important if you’re climbing structures—if you slip and fall on steep narrow steps you could become seriously injured; falls from high structures can also be fatal.  During the rainy season, when the structures can become drenched in rain, steps and pathways can become extremely slippery.

Steep climbs

Some of the archaeology sites allow visitors to climb the pyramids and other structures.  This opportunity provides good exercise and, when you get to the top of a tall structure, you’re also rewarded with extraordinary views across the site and across the local landscape.

Precautions when ascending and descending

When you climb the ancient structures, we recommend to take some sensible precautions as described below—and which might seem obvious, but every year accidents happen when people ignore these tips:

• Keep in mind that the climbs up are usually steep, and the steps leading up to the top are often narrow.
• You will need to be physically fit to be able to climb the stone structures, and you should ensure that you’re wearing adequate footwear (see above) to mitigate your risks of slips and falls. Inappropriate footwear is the most common cause of accidents.
• Be mindful of your body’s balance when ascending and descending structures, especially on acute stairwells. Items you carry that may hang from your body (e.g. backpacks) can alter your center of gravity, especially if they are heavy, and may cause you to fall.
• Keep your hands and arms free. Store away phones, cameras, or any other gadget or item you might be carrying and focus instead on your balance and footing as you ascend/descend.
• Use ropes and handrails where these are provided.
• If you carry a parasol for sun protection keep it shut when you ascend and descend any structure; an open parasol blocks yours and others’ views including your footing, and a sudden wind can be potentially lethal if you’re holding an open parasol and it causes you to fall.

Insect repellent

Mosquitoes, wasps, and a plethora of other bugs make their home in the areas where many of the archaeological sites are situated.  How affected you may be by these will depend on the location and the season; however, the irritations caused by insects can be mitigated by wearing long-sleeve shirts and trousers, and/or applying insect repellent to your skin.

If you forgot to pack repellent, repelente de insectos is readily available from local pharmacies and supermarkets: you can buy the synthetic ingredient brands, e.g. “Off,” as well as natural-ingredient brands often called “Citronella”—relating to the citrus oils they use in the formula.

Avoiding the crowds

The most popular archaeology sites become crowded from about 11 a.m. each day—when the day-tour buses arrive.  If you want to experience a popular  archaeology site amidst a more relaxed and less crowded atmosphere, arrive early—doors open at 8 a.m.

Some sites, like Chichen Itzá and Uxmal have hotels/inns situated adjacent to the park—an ideal base for an overnight stay with ready access to the site long before the crowds arrive.

Mind the wildlife

You may see local wildlife roaming throughout the sites —iguanas are particularly prevalent in the Yucatán— other species can include Spider Monkeys, snakes and exotic birds.  They usually keep away from humans, and they too should be left to their own devices: don’t feed, touch, or disturb any wildlife you may encounter, some of which are protected species.

Archaeological artifacts

It’s highly illegal to remove any artifacts, trinkets, or objects from Mexican archaeology sites, and from the country itself. Don’t risk trying to collect genuine archaeological pieces on your visit.  If you’re caught, the fines are stiff and jail sentences can be imposed in more serious cases.

Ambulant vendors and market stalls

Some of the more popular sites have ambulant vendors roaming the areas outside (sometimes inside) the site itself, selling a range of souvenirs as well as other practical items like bottled water, parasols, and sun cream.  Take some cash with you as the local vendors and market stalls don’t accept credit or debit cards.

Cameras and video equipment

You can take cameras and smart phones with you for use inside archaeological sites and museums; although if you want to take a tripod or professional video equipment, you will need to apply and pay for a special permit, that you request at INAH, or via a Mexican consulate if you are applying from abroad.  See Mexico Essentials: Video and Photography for details.

Use of drones at archaeology sites

The latest travel accessory for some visitors is a drone—to fly and take video and/or pictures from the sky above.  INAH prohibits the use of drones at all archaeology sites across Mexico and has signs posted to warn visitors about this regulation.  If you have a drone, don’t take it to the archaeology site as using it there may result in its confiscation.

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At its zenith, Cholula was the second largest city in the land after Tenochtitlán. It is thought to have been an important religious and cultural center at the time. The city fell to the Olmecs sometime around 600AD, and again to the Toltecs about three hundred years later. By the time Hernán Cortés arrived—during the early part of the 16th Century—the city was under Aztec influence.

Cholula is well known for its archaeology park, which is host to Mexico’s largest pyramid – Pirámide Tepanapa – which is also the world’s largest pyramid by volume: bigger, in that sense, than the Great Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt.

Another feature of Cholula is the number of churches situated here.  According to legend, Hernán Cortés ordered 365 of them to be built after the Cholulans conspired with the Aztecs in a failed attempt to ambush him.  In actual fact, the town has about forty-five churches—a significant number in relation to its size and population.

In addition to the archaeology park and churches, Cholula offers several cultural attractions, including museums and the Franciscan Library, situated in the grounds of the Ex Convento de San Gabriel; beautifully restored and stocking some 24,000 tomes of public works dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries.

Charismatic local markets, handicraft stores, access to fine Talavera pottery and local artwork, as well as guided tours to the ‘must see’ villages of Tonantzintla and Acatepec are some of the other attractions on offer to visitors here.

There is something else which attracts visitors to Cholula: a close-up view of Mexico’s two most famous volcanoes, Popocatépetl and Iztaccihuatl.  The best views are usually offered in the morning, before the heat of the day creates mist and clouds which obscure the view.  By staying overnight at one of Cholula’s hotels, you may enjoy the experience of watching the sun rise and illuminate peaks of these breathtaking and majestic volcanic mountains.

For a complete introduction to this unique and historically important town, read the Mexperience Guide to Cholula

When Chichen Itzá was voted as one of the New Wonders of The World in 2007, the publicity which surrounded this anointment served to attract even more visitors to the park. From about 9 a.m. onward each day, the tour buses begin to arrive. The ruins are also situated in the jungle, so not only do visitor numbers swell, the heat of the day begins to take hold, making exploration of the park less pleasurable and more tiring as the day wears on.

Similarly, although less, popular than Chichen Itzá, the remarkable ancient city of Uxmal near Merida, attracts many visitors on tour buses along the Ruta Puuc.

If you really want to experience Chichen Itzá and Uxmal properly, the best way to accomplish this is by staying overnight at one of the hotels situated right next-door to the park. This way, you by-pass the malaise of the tour-bus crowds and enjoy the comfort of the facilities and services the hotels have on offer to guests.

You arrive at your hotel in the afternoon, check-in, relax with a cool drink, and perhaps take a refreshing afternoon swim. Some hotels offer spas treatments, too. This gives you space to unwind in the quiet tranquility of the hotel’s grounds before enjoying dinner served in a courtyard surrounded by soft candlelight and lush vegetation.

After a good night’s rest, you wake early to sounds of birdsong: a symphony performed by wild jungle birds, principally tropical Toucans. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast from around 7 a.m. The park opens its doors at 8 a.m.

By entering the park early, you have a couple of hours to really enjoy Chichen Itza, without hordes of people everywhere.

By the time the tour-bus crowds arrive, and the intense heat of the midday sun takes hold, you have seen most of the key features and got some great pictures.

We recommend at least one night at a hotel in Chichen Itzá and/or Uxmal. By staying overnight, you avoid the crowds which gather later in the day, the rush to the entrance, the jockeying for position to take pictures, the jungle heat, and the ‘long’ bus journey back to your hotel at the beach resort.

You might also combine the stay as part of a tour of the Ruta Puuc archaeological sites which include Uxmal, Kabáh, Nohpat, Sayil and Labná.  A tour of these important historical places with local stay-overs will give you deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the ancient Maya civilizations, without the commercial rush of the tour bus circuits.

See Also: Hacienda Uxmal, near Merida

Hacienda Uxmal is a working plantation that offers comfortable and very agreeable accommodations in the heart of the Yucatán jungle.  The property is situated less than a ten-minute walk away from Uxmal archaeology site—the best-known Maya site along the Ruta Puuc.

As we remarked in a related article, staying overnight near the archaeological ruins of Uxmal or Chichen Itzá offers several advantages and helps you to get the most out of your visit to these famous archaeology sites—which are among the most visited in all Mexico.

Practicalities aside, the Hacienda Uxmal is an experience in its own right.  From the midst of a thickly-wooded jungle springs a beautifully planned and well-kept property featuring beautifully appointed rooms surrounded by carefully manicured gardens, and refreshing swimming pool which offers cool refreshment after a long day exploring archaeology ruins.

The hotel features an elegant restaurant on-site offering Mayan, Mexican and International cuisine prepared using fresh local ingredients.  Breakfasts offer a buffet, or choices from an a-la-carte menu.

Uxmal is an easy drive one-hour from Mérida.  Arrive early afternoon and settle-in to your room, wander and relax around the grounds, or take a tour of the remarkable Cacao Museum, run by the hotel just a five-minute walk away.  For an evening of light entertainment, consider the nighttime ‘light and sound’ show at Uxmal which begins around 7:30pm (check times locally) and tickets can be purchased at the hotel’s reception.  Dinner at the elegant restaurant can be taken on the terrace in the evening when the air is cooler.

After an early breakfast, a ten-minute walk will have you at the gates of the Uxmal archaeology park long before the tour buses and crowds arrive.

Hacienda Uxmal also offers a range of other amenities including a spa, an Aztec steam bath (Temazcal), horse riding tours, free use of bicycles, and a games room.  Local tours can be organized from the hotel including outings to local cenotes which offer you an opportunity to swim in fresh water underground pools, situated in remote jungle areas surrounded by natural beauty.

The Choco-Story cacao museum, situated adjacent to the hotel, offers a remarkable and very enjoyable learning experience that tells a detailed history of the cacao-growing and chocolate-making business in Mexico.

You could stay one night and use Hacienda Uxmal as a base to explore the ruins, but a longer stay provides an ideal opportunity to get the most from what the hacienda and surrounding area offers—including a visit to local cenotes, the cacao museum, and other important archaeology sites on the Ruta Puuc.

Uxmal (pronounced “oosh-MAHL”) is said to be among the most attractive of Mexico’s archaeology centers and should be included in any itinerary that intends to visit the most important Maya ruins.

Uxmal was an important city, probably built around 700 AD, although inhabitants are thought to have lived in the area as far back as 800 BC—nearly 1,000 years before the city was built.

It is a mystery as to why a settlement was ever made here: there are no rivers or local sources of water, and no evidence that they once existed. One of the important features of Uxmal are the chultunes (cisterns), which held water for the population to live from, and Chaac, the rain god, features prominently in much of the architecture’s carvings—no doubt an important source of water for the people that lived here.

Within a 10 mile radius of Uxmal are four other smaller ancient ‘towns’ of Kabah, Sayil, Xlapak, and Labna. Together with Uxmal, these places make up the Ruta Puuc, named after the hills in which these ruins are nestled and the architectural style of the buildings found at this and other Puuc sites.

Uxmal is a delightful archaeological site to explore and experience. During the rain season (May to October) the rich green fertile land provides a perfect setting for some of the most magnificent ancient pyramids, buildings, and temples of the ancient world. You can sense the history here as you walk around and gaze at the stunning architecture and majestic layout of this ancient city.

Key Attractions

The 120-foot high Piramide del Adivino (Magician’s Pyramid) stands majestically above the other buildings, and a climb to its summit will reward you with spectacular views of the entire half-square-mile ancient city.

The Cuadrángulo de las Monjas (Nuns’ Quadrangle) was believed to have been used for military purposes, perhaps an academy or palatial complex.

At the Palacio del Gobernador (Governor’s Palace) you can admire the 300 foot-long facade described by one scholar as the finest structure in Uxmal.

Other attractions include the Juego de Pelota (Games Court) which is nowhere near as large or impressive as the one in Chichen Itza; Casa de las Tortugas (House of the Turtles), one of the smallest buildings, but quaint and interesting all the same and La Gran Piramide (The Great Pyramid), a 100-foot, 9-level structure adjacent to the Governor’s Palace. As is the case with the Magician’s Pyramid, those prepared to climb to the summit of the Great Pyramid will be rewarded with spectacular views.

Getting There & Around

By Air – The closest airport is in Mérida. Further away, but in the same region, is the airport of Cancun. For detailed information about flights and flying, see the Mexperience guide to Air Travel in Mexico.

By Car – Uxmal is located about 40 miles southwest of Mérida, and about 250 miles southwest of Cancún. Because of the limited public transport in this area, we recommend you rent a car (see below) to explore the region and especially the Ruta Puuc, if you are not taking a guided tour. Also see additional information about Driving in Mexico on Mexperience.

By Bus – Public transport is very limited in this area in comparison to other regions in Mexico, and most of the buses that pass-by Uxmal are infrequent local transport services, or organized tour buses visiting the Ruta Puuc. To explore this area independently, it’s best to rent a car for your visit. You can find detailed information about car rental and bus transportation here on Mexperience.

Uxmal Essentials

Opening Days & Times: 7 Days a week; 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.  Federal and state admission charges apply and there are concessions for students, children, seniors and legal foreign residents (you need to show your residency card).  On Sundays, admission is free for Mexican citizens and foreign residents (with proof of residency).

Other Nearby Sites: To avoid the tour bus crowds, consider staying overnight at a hotel in Uxmal archaeological park. There are several hotels immediately surrounding the Uxmal Archaeological park. Uxmal is an excellent base for travelers who want to experience the other significant archaeological sites in the vicinity which include: Kabah, Labna, Sayil, Xlapak, Mayapan and the caves, Grutas de Loltun.

Photography & Video: A permit is required if you want to use a tripod to take photographs at the archaeological site. A small fee is made for the use of hand-held video equipment. Read the section on Mexperience Mexico Essentials about Video & Photography at archaeological sites in Mexico.

Ideal Clothing & Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes with a non-slip sole; strong shoes, appropriate for climbing, if you plan to ascend the pyramids. Note: The Magician’s Pyramid is especially steep and extreme care must be taken when climbing this pyramid. This region is very hot and humid year-round, so dress for sweltering weather – see Local Climate, below. See also: Tips for Visiting Mexico’s Pyramids and Archaeology Sites

Travel Insurance: We recommend that you are adequately covered with travel medical insurance and/or travel assistance insurance when you are visiting Mexico. Read the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for full details and links to specialist insurance suppliers.

Nearby Places & Attractions

Major Cities: Mexico City (closest)

Colonial Cities: Merida, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz

Nearest Beaches/ Resorts: Cancun, Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, Playa del Carmen

Other Archaeological Sites: Chichen Itza, Coba, Tulum

Local Climate

During the late spring and summer, Uxmal is hot with drenching humidity. The rainy season is May through October; fierce afternoon rains last for 2-3 hours and clear in the evening. Dress in light clothes, and carry plenty of water and stay hydrated at all times. Wear high factor sun screen, take a hat and spray on some insect repellent to keep flying creatures at bay.

Weather & Climates in Mexico

Learn more about the weather and climates through the seasons and regions by connecting to the Mexperience guide about Weather and Climates in Mexico

Chichen Itzá Mexico’s most extensively restored archaeological park, and has always been the most-visited, but since it was voted as one of the New Wonders of The World in 2007, the publicity which surrounded this anointment served to attract even more visitors. The ancient city of Chichen Itzá — which means “the mouth of the well of the Itzás” — is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Mexico.

The archaeological site takes up about four square miles and it will take you all day to see it properly. The temples are laid out in such a fashion that they represent time, akin to an enormous calendar.

Much of the Mayan and Toltec cultures are still a mystery and there is disagreement between scholars over how the Mayas arrived here and their relationships and interactions with the Toltecs. This doesn’t take away from the immense feeling of size and grandeur of this location; even when it is full with tourists, there is so much space that, aside from the main temple which tends to become crowded, you can feel quite relaxed wandering around the park.

Official local guides situated at the site will take you on a tour and explain the history of the site and the Mayan culture.

This region of Mexico gets extremely hot during the peak daytime hours of noon until around 4 pm. Staying at a hotel nearby and starting your tour of the site early in the morning will significantly enhance your experience of Chichen Itzá; see the article: The Best Way to Experience Chichen Itza for details.

Key Attractions

Chichen Itzá has a wealth of features that will take you all day to experience properly. Listed here are a few of the highlights; consult a guide book for further details.

El Castillo

As you enter the site, your first glance will be towards the Piramide de Kukulkan, or Castillo (Castle). This pyramid has 365 steps, 52 panels and 18 terraces. If you visit during the spring or autumn equinox (March 21st and September 21st) you’ll be in for a special treat: The sun’s light touches the steps on the northern side, creating the shadow of a “moving serpent” which glides up the pyramid as the sun moves through the sky.

Juego de Pelota Principal

Juego de Pelota Principal (Principal Ball Court) is the main one of eight ball courts, and the largest games court in all of Mexico’s archaeological sites. Here, you will see the famous stone hoops. It is believed that contestants of pelota (ball) needed to get a stone ball through them during the game.

Templo de Jaguares

To the southeast, you’ll find the Templo de los Jaguares (Temple of the Jaguars) on which you’ll see carved rattlesnakes and jaguars. The murals inside depict an ancient battle.

Tzompantli

Tzompantli—Toltec meaning “Temple of Skulls”— is in between the Temple of Jaguars and the Castle. It was here where heads of those sacrificed were displayed for the gods.

El Caracol

El Caracol (“The Snail” – named because of its circular structure and staircase) is actually an ancient observatory. This structure is an example of how the Maya were obsessed with time and astronomy. This building developed over time and was used by astronomers to accurately measure and record important days in the astronomical calendar, such as the spring and autumn equinox and the solstice.

Chichen Viejo

Chichen Viejo, literally meaning “old Chichen”, is the oldest part of the city; it has some interesting structures which date to the pre-Toltec times. If you stay at the Mayaland Hotel, you can also arrange for a horseback tour through Chichen Viejo.

Sound and Light Show

The Sounds and Lights Show, that is a mixture of colorful lights projected onto the pyramids, Mayan music, and a voice-over with commentary about Maya legends, is worth attending if you are staying overnight at one of the nearby hotels. It starts at around 7:30 p.m. (check times locally); the admission fee is included in the price of your entrance ticket to the site.

Getting There & Around

By Air – The closest airports to Chichen Itzá are Cancún or Mérida. Many travelers to Cancún take a day trip here, although there are some good hotels nearby and if you stay overnight in the area, you’ll see more and enjoy a better experience of the site and area surrounding it. For detailed information about flights and flying, see the Mexperience guide to Air Travel in Mexico.

By Bus – Depart frequently from Cancún and Mérida to Chichen Itzá, most often as part of organized tours to the ancient city. For detailed information about bus transportation read the Mexperience guide to Bus Travel in Mexico.

Chichen Iztá Essentials

Opening Days & Times: 7 Days a week; 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission charges apply (check at local tourist office for the latest admission prices.) Multi-lingual guides are available for hire at the ticket booth.

Better Overnight: Chichen Itza is a big tour-bus destination. Since it was nominated as a ‘New Wonder of the World’ in 2007, the center has become extremely busy during the daytime. If you want to miss the crowds and get the most out a visit to this spectacular archaeological park, stay for a night at one of the hotels situated next to the archaeological park and be among the first to enter the park in the morning. It’s by far the best way to experience Chichen Itza.

Travel Insurance: We recommend that you are adequately covered with travel medical insurance and/or travel assistance insurance when you are visiting Mexico. Read the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for full details and links to specialist insurance suppliers.

Photography & Video: A permit is required if you want to use a tripod to take photographs at the archaeological site. A small fee is made for the use of hand-held video equipment. Read the section on Mexperience Mexico Essentials about Video & Photography at archaeological sites in Mexico.

Ideal Clothing & Footwear: You’ll need a good, comfortable pair of walking shoes with a non-slip sole—Chichen Itzá is an extensive archaeological site. Wear light clothes—it gets very hot and humid here. Carry plenty of water, wear a sunhat, and insect repellent is also very useful as this site is located in the jungle. See also: Tips for Visiting Mexico’s Pyramids and Archaeology Sites

Nearby Places & Attractions

Major Cities: Mexico City (Closest)

Colonial Cities: Merida (State Capital of Yucatán), Campeche, Villahermosa, Oaxaca

Nearest Beaches/ Resorts: Cancun, Cozumel, Playa del Carmen, Isla Mujeres

Other Archaeological Sites: Palenque, Tulum, Coba, Uxmal

Local Climate

The local climate is the same as that for Cancun—hot, and humid. Be sure to keep yourself hydrated. The sun here is fierce, especially between midday and 4 pm.   Wear light clothes, sun cream, sun glasses and a hat.   Insect repellent is also useful to keep the mosquitoes at bay; carry and drink plenty of water at all times.

Weather & Climates in Mexico

Learn more about the weather and climates through the seasons and regions by connecting to the Mexperience guide about Weather and Climates in Mexico

Secluded in jungle about 113 m (183 km) southeast of Palenque along the Rio Lacanja, is the remarkably well-preserved ruins of a Mayan temple (archaeologists date it back to the 7th and 8th centuries). Called Bonampak, it means “painted walls” and it is the highly detailed frescoes —drawings telling the history of the people who lived here— painted on the inside of the walls and roofs of three buildings, which make Bonampak a true delight and major attraction for archaeologists and visitors alike. The frescoes are incredibly well preserved and the highlight of a visit to Bonampak.

This site has been hidden away in the jungle for longer than most. Not until the mid 1940s did some American explorers discover this place, supposedly after being taken there by a local from the surrounding Lacandon jungle. The exact tale is as much of a mystery as many Maya sites themselves. Bonampak stretches over 2.5 square kilometers, although all of the main attractions revolve around the group of buildings surrounding the main plaza.

Key Attractions

The entrance to the site is some distance from the ruins themselves, and it’s necessary to take a bus (provided for large groups or during busy periods) or drive your own car. Alternatively, you can rent a mountain bike and make the 5 mile (8km) trip using pedal power upon a graveled road cutting through the jungle.

The buildings you can see today were built under the rule of Governor Chaan Muan II, who took the throne around 770 AD. It appears that Bonampak was at times ally and foe to the neighboring city of Yaxchilan. The frescoes inside the three buildings of the Templo de Pinturas (Temple of Paintings) depict courtlife and warfare: the first showing the consecration of the Governor’s Heir; the second a battle and torture and sacrifice of captives (suggesting victory in the battle); and the third, celebration with dances and headdresses predominant along with bloodletting from the tongue – an offering of thanks to the gods. Interpretations vary.

Only four people are allowed into each of the rooms at any one time because perspiration (moisture) affects the paintings in a severe way, so you may have to wait. You can take photographs of the frescoes, but flash photography is strictly prohibited and enforced by local officials watching visitors.

Getting There & Around

By Car: Bonampak and Yaxchilan are off the Frontier Highway, Highway 307 in Mexico. Important! Highway 307 must NOT be traveled after dark. Tours begin early in the morning and return to Palenque by dusk (see Tours under practical information, below); if you are traveling independently be sure you follow the same schedule and depart early and return before dark. Also see additional information about Driving in Mexico and Mexico’s Toll Roads on Mexperience.

By Bus: You can take a three-hour bus ride from Palenque. The bus will drop you near the ruins but not at the park entrance. You will need to take another local bus or hike the last 2 miles (3 km) to the entrance. If you book a tour, the operator will provide a tour bus from a designated location.

Car Rental: To explore the local area around Bonampak, consider renting a car locally. Having your own car will give you more flexibility than using public transport options and, in some cases, offer you access to places which are otherwise difficult to visit without the use of a car. Read our guide to Car Rental in Mexico to learn what you need to know about car rental in Mexico and connect to the Mexperience Travel Center to reserve your Rental Car.

Practical Information

Opening Days & Times: 7 Days a week; 8 am to 5 pm. The site charges admission. Consult a local tour operator for the lasted admission policies.

Local Tours: Due to their highly remote locations, Bonampak and Yaxchilan are best visited as part of an organized tour. Tours and activities are organized and run by well-established, professional and fully-insured operators.

Photography & Video: A permit is required if you want to use a tripod to take photographs at the archaeological site. A small fee is made for the use of hand-held video equipment. Read the section on Mexperience Mexico Essentials about Video & Photography at archaeological sites in Mexico.

Ideal Clothing & Footwear: You’ll need a good, comfortable pair of walking or hiking shoes with a non-slip sole; expect to do a fair amount of walking. Wear light clothes, take plenty of water and wear a sunhat – it gets very hot and humid here. Insect repellent is essential as this site is located in the jungle. See Local Climate, below.

Travel Insurance: We recommend that you are adequately covered with travel medical insurance and/or travel assistance insurance when you are visiting Mexico. Read the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for full details and links to specialist insurance suppliers.

Driving in Chiapas – Safety Advice

If you are driving independently in this region, using a rental car or your own vehicle, its important that you heed some special advice.

It’s best to keep off all highways after dark, unless you know them well and have good local knowledge.

The highway from San Cristobal to Palenque (Highway 199) must NOT be traveled on after dark. It is generally regarded as safe during daylight hours. This road cuts through some extremely remote territory including, in the latter stages, sweltering jungle. If you are traveling independently it is essential that you have a good, reliable, vehicle, plenty of fuel and drinking water.

The above also applies to Highway 307 between Palenque and Bonampak / Yaxchilan archaeology sites. Most travelers join others and see these places as part of an organized tour, but there are advantages to driving yourself, and if you do, you must take these additional precautions for your safety.

Military Checkpoints: Expect to pass through at least one, but probably several of these on your road trip through Chiapas. Don’t be alarmed, the soldiers may or may not check your car’s trunk; they are polite, respectful and can even provide local advice and directions if you need them.

Nearby Places & Attractions

Major Cities: Mexico City (Closest)

Colonial Cities: Comitan, Tuxtla Gutierrez, San Cristobal de las Casas, Villahermosa, Oaxaca

Nearest Beaches/ Resorts: Cancun, Cozumel, Playa del Carmen, Isla Mujeres

Other Archaeological Sites Nearby: Palenque, Tenam Puente, Yaxchilan, Chinkultic

Local Climate

The local climate is the same as that for Palenque, which is extremely hot and humid jungle weather. Dress with light clothes that enable your skin to breathe. Bring sun screen, insect repellent and a hat. Carry plenty of water and stay well hydrated at all times.

Weather & Climates in Mexico

Learn more about the weather and climates through the seasons and regions by connecting to the Mexperience guide about Weather and Climates in Mexico

The ancient Maya ruins of Chinkultic, situated on the western edge of the Lakes of Montebello National Park, offer interesting temples and ancient buildings to explore and dramatic views across the area’s landscape and jungle. The site is within easy reach of Comitan and a great stop-over on the way to or back from Lakes of Montebello.

The site dates back to as far as 600 AD, and was probably one of the western-most outposts of the Maya civilization. The site is not as well excavated as other Maya sites such as Palenque and Chichen Itza, but the location is well worth a visit as it offers good atmosphere and incredible views from the Acropolis at top of the hill.

The site is very much out in the jungle; it’s hot and humid so sunscreen, bottled water and insect repellent are essential here.

Key Attractions

Chinkultic only requires an hour or two at most to visit. As you enter the site, you’ll walk past several structures which are still only partially excavated and still covered by extensive vegetation, including the Plaza Hundida (Sunken Plaza).

A small stone bridge crosses the stream and the topography begins to get steeper—a brisk walk up a semi-stone pathway leads you up the main temple of the site, the Acropolis.

From the top of the hill, you can explore some ruined remains of the Acropolis and get some great views of the surrounding landscape and jungles. It’s very quiet and serene here.

Below and to the left as you look out from the Acropolis, you’ll see a cenote—an ancient water reservoir. Cenotes were an important source of water for ancient civilizations and they can be seen across all Mexico, especially near archaeological areas. This cenote is special in that it is the only known one in the state of Chiapas.

Getting There & Around

By Car: To get to Chinkultic from Comitan, follow highway 190 for about 15 km, turning east at the signpost; this is before you get to the town of La Trinitaria. This road passes the Maya Ruins of Chinkultic and later enters the forest of the National Park of the Lakes of Montebello (Parque Nacional Lagunas de Montebello).

Car Rental: To explore the local area around Chinkultic and Chiapas, consider renting a car locally. Having your own car will give you more flexibility than using public transport options and, in some cases, offer you access to places which are otherwise difficult to visit without the use of a car. Read our guide to Car Rental in Mexico to learn about car rental in Mexico.

Chinkultic Essentials

Opening Days & Times: 7 Days a week; 8 am to 5 pm Admission charges apply (check with local tourist office for latest admission prices).

Travel Insurance: We recommend that you are adequately covered with travel medical insurance and/or travel assistance insurance when you are visiting Mexico. Read the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for full details and links to specialist insurance suppliers.

Photography & Video: A permit is required if you want to use a tripod to take photographs at the archaeological site. A small fee is made for the use of hand-held video equipment. Read the section on Mexperience Mexico Essentials about Video & Photography at archaeological sites in Mexico.

Ideal Clothing & Footwear: You’ll need a good, comfortable pair of walking shoes with a non-slip sole. Wear light clothes – it gets very hot and humid here. Insect repellent is essential in Chinkultic as this site is located in the jungle.   See Local Climate, below.

Nearby Places & Attractions

Major Cities: Mexico City (Closest)

Colonial Cities: Comitan, Tuxtla Gutierrez, San Cristobal de las Casas, Villahermosa, Oaxaca

Nearest Beaches/ Resorts: Cancun, Cozumel, Playa del Carmen, Isla Mujeres

Other Archaeological Sites Nearby: Palenque, Tenam Puente, Yaxchilan, Bonampak

Local Climate

The area surrounding Chinkultic has jungle weather: extremely hot and humid. Dress with light clothes that allow your skin to breathe; natural fibers (cotton) are best; avoid synthetics (e.g. polyester) and denim as you’ll feel very uncomfortable wearing them in this jungle climate. Bring sun screen, insect repellent and a hat. Carry plenty of water and stay well hydrated at all times.

Weather & Climates in Mexico

Learn more about the weather and climates through the seasons and regions by connecting to the Mexperience guide about Weather and Climates in Mexico

Less visited than neighboring Tulum 31 miles (50 km) away, Coba archeological site almost feels undiscovered. Although this is one of the largest cities from the Mayan age, the majority of it is still lies largely unexcavated, and like other Mayan history, questions and mystery still surround this area.

Coba was thought to be an important trade center between Chichen Itza and the Caribbean (near modern-day Guatemala) in ancient times.

From deep inside the dense jungle, towering pyramids and archaeological structures poke out through the trees and undergrowth.

An extensive network of ancient roads, named “sacbeob” are another big mystery of this area. The longest runs for about 45 miles, and connects Coba to Yaxuna, another Mayan settlement. This extensive network of roads all have Coba as their hub.

Even the architecture of Coba is a mystery: It is unlike that of Chichen Itza, and more like that of a different settlement, which lies several hundred miles away.

If you’re looking for an archaeological site which holds big mysteries, and is more remote and less excavated and commercialized than the more popular and frequently visited major sites, Coba is worth a visit. It will only take you around 3-4 hours to see everything here, which is just as well because the heat is sweltering. See Practical Information, below.

Key Attractions

The site is a maze of ancient roads and walkways. Some lead through the main areas of the site—others shoot off to the side and into the jungle. It’s not difficult to lose your bearings in here, so keep an eye on where you’re going at all times!

Grupo Coba is a big pyramid, and you’ll see this as you enter the site. Climbing to the top will give you excellent local views.

Nohoc Mul is the Great Pyramid of Coba. It measures over 130 feet (40 m) in height, making it the tallest Mayan pyramid in Mexico’s southeastern peninsula. Climb to the top to get a panoramic view of the site, with its structures sticking out from the jungle below. If you’re going to climb this pyramid, be sure you’re wearing good shoes fit for the purpose.

Other features to discover are ancient ball courts, colorful friezes and the 9 chamber Castillo.

Getting There & Around

By Air – Cancun is the closest airport to Coba. For detailed information about flights and flying, see the Mexperience guide to Air Travel in Mexico.

By Car – From Cancun, take Highway 180 South, turn right at Tulum where the road to Coba begins; The drive from Cancun is 104 miles (168 km). Also see additional information about Driving in Mexico and Mexico’s Toll Roads on Mexperience.

By Bus – Several buses make the journey from Cancun, Tulum and Playa del Carmen to Coba daily. For detailed information about bus transportation read the Mexperience guide to Bus Travel in Mexico.

Cobá Essentials

Opening Days & Times: Open 7 Days a week, 8 am to 5 pm. Admission prices apply.

Photography & Video: A permit is required if you want to use a tripod to take photographs at the archaeological site. A small fee is made for the use of hand-held video equipment. Read the section on Mexperience Mexico Essentials about Video & Photography at archaeological sites in Mexico.

Ideal Clothing & Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes with a non-slip sole. You’ll need to walk about 3-4 miles around the site to see the all of the main attractions. Take good climbing shoes if you want to climb the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid. The weather here is extremely hot and humid, so dress accordingly. Take plenty of water with you. You will also need insect repellent to fend off the mosquitoes. Bring a hat, sun screen and sunglasses.

Travel Insurance: We recommend that you are adequately covered with travel medical insurance and/or travel assistance insurance when you are visiting Mexico. Read the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for full details and links to specialist insurance suppliers.

Nearby Places & Attractions

Colonial Cities: Merida, Campeche, Villahermosa, Oaxaca

Nearest Beaches and Resorts: Cancun, Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, Playa del Carmen

Other Archaeological Sites: Chichen Itza, Tulum, Uxmal

Local Climate

Coba is in the Yucatan jungle and is extremely hot and humid. Dress in light clothes and good walking / climbing shoes. Keep in mind that the local mosquito community is quite active here, so bring along a good insect repellent with you when visiting the area. If you can, visit the site in the morning before noon, or after 3 pm — times during the day when the sun is less fierce. Take with you and drink plenty of water.

Weather & Climates in Mexico

Learn more about the weather and climates through the seasons and regions by connecting to the Mexperience guide about Weather and Climates in Mexico

North of the city of Veracruz, is the town of Papantla.  Just outside of Papantla are some mysterious and fascinating archaeological ruins: El Tajin, meaning “thunder” in the Toltec language; although other records link the name etymology of the site to mean “place of the dead” or “place of the invisible spirits”.

The large ancient complex is believed to have once been a ceremonial and administrative center that peaked sometime between 600 and 1200 AD; its construction has been attributed to a tribe related to the Maya. Still, there are many questions outstanding about the inhabitants of this ancient city, and many of the buildings remain engulfed in jungle vegetation.

El Tajin has some very unusual structures. Over 150 buildings have been identified on the site, although so far only around twenty have been excavated and restored.

Most archaeological sites you visit in Mexico were buried under mounds of earth and grass—reclaimed by the land after several centuries of abandonment. El Tajin is one of Mexico’s most enigmatic archaeological sites. A comprehensive archaeological excavation project keeps revealing even more unusual buildings here including temples, palaces and ball courts. As El Tajin unravels with surprising complexity, it keeps throwing up more and more mysteries.

Like other archaeological sites in Mexico, the structures seem to resemble calendars and time—an example being the pyramid of Niches, with its 365 recesses. Game courts feature heavily here—over a dozen have been discovered already, and recent technological advances in imaging have revealed more ball courts lying underground, reinforcing the theory that El Tajin was an important ceremonial center. As with some other archaeological sites, it is clear that human sacrifices were made at El Tajin too, and it’s believed that these were connected with the games played here.

This site is fascinating because it is so “new” in terms of what is being done and found. The structures being revealed are quite unique and unusual. If you’re looking for a site that still holds a strong feeling of mystique and wonder, then visit El Tajin. For those traveling along the Gulf coast or near Veracruz, a visit to El Tajin will be a stimulating and worthwhile experience.

Key Attractions

Of the twenty or so structures thus far excavated and restored, one of the most interesting is the 60-feet high Piramide de los Nichoes (Pyramid of Niches), which had 365 niches, painted red on the inside, blue on the frames, suggesting to archaeologists that this pyramid was used as some kind of a time measurement device. Friezes and relief depict the Tajin ruler and other ceremonial scenes.

The Plaza Menor (Minor Plaza) was thought to be one of the main ceremonial centers of El Tajin. Juego de Pelota Sur (Southern Ball Court) is the most remarkable of the game courts found so far, as its walls have carvings depicting the ritualistic games, and revealing that at least one of the contestants was sacrificed.

Getting There & Around

By Air – The closest airports to El Tajin are Poza Rica and Veracruz. For detailed information about flights and flying, see the Mexperience guide to Air Travel in Mexico.

By Car – El Tajin is located about 150 miles north of Veracruz. From Veracruz, take Highway 180 north along the coast to Papantla. From Mexico City, head northeast on Toll Highway 132 towards Tuxpan. At Poza Rica, bear south towards Papantla. Also see additional information about Driving in Mexico and Mexico’s Toll Roads on Mexperience.

By Bus – Regular buses make the trip from Veracruz to Papantla. For detailed information about bus transportation read the Mexperience guide to Bus Travel in Mexico.

Practical Information

Opening Days & Times: 7 Days a week; 8 am to 5 pm. Modest admission charges apply and there are concessions for students, children and seniors.  On Sundays, admission is free for Mexican citizens and foreign residents (with proof of residency).

Local Tours: Mexperience offers access to local tours and activities in the Veracruz region of Mexico. Tours and activities are organized and run by well-established, professional and fully-insured operators. You can search for tours by location or category and make reservations online or by telephone. Buying tours in advance is more convenient and secure, and your spaces on the tour are guaranteed.

Photography & Video: A permit is required if you want to use a tripod to take photographs at the archaeological site. A small fee is made for the use of handheld video equipment. Read the section on Mexperience Mexico Essentials about Video & Photography at archaeological sites in Mexico.

Local Tours: Local tours are available to El Tajin.

Ideal Clothing & Footwear: Wear comfortable walking/hiking shoes with a non-slip sole; strong shoes will support your feet and ankles if you plan to climb pyramids.

Travel Insurance: We recommend that you are adequately covered with travel medical insurance and/or travel assistance insurance when you are visiting Mexico. Read the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for full details and links to specialist insurance suppliers.

Nearby Places & Attractions

Major Cities: Mexico City

Colonial Cities: Veracruz, Cuernavaca, Puebla, Queretaro

Nearest Beaches/ Resorts: Veracruz

Other Archaeological Sites: Teotihuacán, Templo Mayor

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Local Climate

El Tajin enjoys year-round, hot, sultry and humid weather as it’s by the coast. It’s especially hot in May and June. Wear light clothes that allow your skin to breathe. Take sun screen, a hat and sunglasses. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of bottled water at all times.

Weather & Climates in Mexico

Learn more about the weather and climates through the seasons and regions by connecting to the Mexperience guide about Weather and Climates in Mexico

In the captivating state of Oaxaca, just outside the stunning colonial gem of Oaxaca City lie two magnificent archaeological sites: Mitla and nearby Monte Alban.

Less prestigious than the nearby counterpart of Monte Alban, Mitla lies to the southeast of Oaxaca. You can also visit the nearby and very famous “El Tule” tree—said to be over 2,000 years old—making it as old as some of the archaeological ruins in the area. (The tree is located in a town called Santa Maria del Tule, just a few miles outside of Oaxaca, on the road to Mitla.)

About 27 miles (46 km) southeast of Oaxaca, you’ll find the ruins of Mitla, just outside the town of San Pablo Villa de Mitla.

The ruins are of Zapotec and Mixtec origin, and the architecture here is Mixtec: quadrangle buildings surrounded by patios and chambers and very low roofs.

Mitla was a religious center, run almost entirely by priests who spent most of their time undertaking human sacrifices; often by removing a live heart from the person being sacrificed, and depositing it in a pit of fire as an offering to the gods.

You should only need about an hour or two to see all of the main attractions at this archaeological site. Don’t miss the Iglesia de San Pablo (Church of Saint Paul) in the town of San Pablo Villa de Mitla—with its three domes. You have to walk past it to get to the entrance of the ruins.

Key Attractions

Grupo de las Columnas is the main attraction, which includes the Patio de Mosaicos (Patio of Mosaics), the Sala de las Columnas (Hall of Columns) and the Columna de la Vida (Column of Life).

Getting There & Around

By Air – The closest airport to Mitla is Oaxaca. For detailed information about flights and flying, see the Mexperience guide to Air Travel in Mexico.

By Car – Mitla is located about 27 miles (46 km) southeast of Oaxaca. Take Highway 190 South towards San Pablo Villa de Mitla. Also see additional information about Driving in Mexico and Mexico’s Toll Roads on Mexperience.

By Bus – Regular local buses make the trip from Oaxaca to Mitla. The entrance to the ruins are just a little under half a mile behind the main church. Oaxaca is easily accessible by bus from all main cities in the region as well being a fast and efficient journey from Mexico City on a modern, tolled, highway. For detailed information about bus transportation read the Mexperience guide to Bus Travel in Mexico.

Practical Information

Opening Days & Times: Daily 8 am to 5 pm. Modest admission charges apply and there are concessions for students, children and seniors.  On Sundays, admission is free for Mexican citizens and foreign residents (with proof of residency)

Photography & Video: A permit is required if you want to use a tripod to take photographs at the archaeological site. A small fee is made for the use of hand-held video equipment. Read the section on Mexperience Mexico Essentials about Video & Photography at archaeological sites in Mexico.

Ideal Clothing & Footwear: Wear comfortable hiking/walking shoes with a non-slip sole. Dress with light clothing that allows your skin to breathe.

Travel Insurance: We recommend that you are adequately covered with travel medical insurance and/or travel assistance insurance when you are visiting Mexico. Read the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for full details and links to specialist insurance suppliers.

Nearby Places & Attractions

Major Cities: Mexico City (closest)

Colonial Cities: Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz

Nearest Beaches/ Resorts: Huatulco, Puerto Escondido, Cancun, Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, Playa del Carmen

Other Archaeological Sites: Monte Alban, Chichen Itza, Coba, Uxmal, and Tulum

Local Climate

Mitla is hot and humid. Dress with light clothes that enable your skin to breathe. Bring sun cream, insect repellent and a hat.  Take and drink plenty of water at all times.

Weather & Climates in Mexico

Learn more about the weather and climates through the seasons and regions by connecting to the Mexperience guide about Weather and Climates in Mexico

In the jungle of Chiapas, nestled on a thickly wooded ridge, is the ancient Mayan city of Palenque (pah-LEN-keh), perhaps Mexico’s most breath-taking archaeological park.

During the Mayan period, it was believed to be one of the most important cities of its day. The name Palenque was given to it by the Spanish; its original name, like so much of Mayan history, is shrouded in mystery.

The architecture and setting is impressive: surrounded by lush tropical forest and jungle, this site has a serene, mystical atmosphere that is apparent from the moment you enter the site.

There is an important thing to keep in mind when you’re wandering around these ruins: everything you see was built without the benefit of metal tools, the horse or the wheel. This place was created exclusively with the tenacity of human labor.

The surrounding forest is home to a huge variety of wildlife, such as the colorful toucan and monkeys, including howling monkeys.

Palenque contained tombs of ancient leaders and rulers, and still today, excavations are on-going to uncover more of the mysteries and enigmas surrounding the ancient civilizations of the Maya. Some of the site remains closed to visitors as work to uncover the hidden treasures, reclaimed by nature over centuries of disuse, continues. A relatively small number of the estimated 500+ buildings present across the site have been excavated.

Palenque is situated between some of Mexico’s principal tourist areas: Oaxaca, San Cristobal de las Casas and Cancun. It’s about an hour and half by road from the city of Villahermosa, which is also the nearest airport. It is too far for a day trip from either Oaxaca, San Cristobal de las Casas or Cancun, as your day will be taken up with traveling there and back and, in any event, it’s far better to stay at one of the nearby hotels and spend an entire day here: the site is extensive, and the trip is worth it.

Key Attractions

The best way to explore the site is to enter through the main (north) entrance, visit the main temples and structures (see notes below) and then wander around the fringe temples.

There is plenty of space at this park, and shade if you need it. Many people enjoy sitting quietly under the shade of a tree, enjoying the serene ambiance. Palenque is not site to be rushed; it’s best enjoyed with plenty of time and at a gentle pace. The humid heat of the jungle will also encourage this.

Once you have explored the park, there is a trail that leads out of the lower (southern) exit: the trail follows the Otrolum stream; it used to be possible to bathe in the waters, but due to abuse by some visitors, this is no longer allowed.

Below is a summary of the main temples and structures; it is not exhaustive but is intended to give you an idea of what awaits you in Palenque.

The principal, and most attractive, ruin is the Templo de las Inscripciones (Temple of Inscriptions). This is the first structure you will see as you climb the hill up to the old city.

Adjacent to this Temple, you’ll find Templo XIII and Templo de las Calaveras (Temple of Skulls) – both are ancient burial temples; the former was only discovered as recently as 1993.

El Palacio (The Palace) is an interesting and intricate maze of courtyards and corridors leading into rooms and includes the distinctive Tower at Palenque, once opened to visitors, but now closed off for safety reasons.

Other Temples and structures of interest include Templo del Jaguar (Temple of Jaguar), Templo de la Cruz (Temple of the Cross), Templo del Sol (Temple of the Sun), Templo XIV, and Templo de la Cruz Foliada (Temple of the Foliated Cross).

There is also an interesting museum on site which records Palenque’s history, as well as artifacts from the site.

Getting There & Around

By Air: Limited flights between Mexico City and Palenque’s airport are available; the nearest major airport with daily flights to Palenque is Villahermosa, and from there you need to take a 2¼ hour road trip to the archaeology park.  For detailed information about flights and flying, see the Mexperience guide to Air Travel in Mexico.

By Car: Palenque is located about 90 miles southwest of Villahermosa. Take Highway 186 from Villahermosa. The road is in good condition, and the journey should take around 2 hours. It’s best to drive it during daylight hours only. Also see additional information about Driving in Mexico and Mexico’s Toll Roads on Mexperience.

By Bus: Regular buses make the trip to Palenque from Villahermosa and San Cristobal de las Casas to Palenque. From Palenque local transport (buses / taxi) to the ruins is frequent and very inexpensive. For detailed information about bus transportation read the Mexperience guide to Bus Travel in Mexico.

Palenque Essentials

Opening Days & Times: 7 Days a week; 8 am to 5 pm.  Modest admission charges apply and there are concessions for students, children and seniors.  On Sundays, admission is free for Mexican citizens and foreign residents (with proof of residency).

Better Overnight: Palenque is a big tour-bus destination. If you want to miss the crowds and get the most out a visit to this, in our opinion Mexico’s best and most awe-inspiring archaeological park, stay for a night or two at one of the hotels situated nearby. It’s by far the best way to experience Palenque.

Accommodation: Because of its location, Palenque is best experienced as part of a local visit to the area with at least one overnight stay; either in Villahermosa or better, in Palenque itself. Palenque is not a realistic day trip from either Oaxaca, San Cristobal de las Casas, and especially not from Cancun.

Photography & Video: A permit is required if you want to use a tripod to take photographs at the archaeological park. A small fee is made for the use of hand-held video equipment. Read the section on Mexperience Mexico Essentials about Video & Photography at archaeological sites in Mexico.

Ideal Clothing & Footwear: Comfortable walking/hiking shoes with a non-slip sole are essential here—some of the buildings are steep and high. Wear strong climbing shoes if you plan to ascend the pyramids for the great views they offer. Dress for hot, humid weather. Palenque is in the middle of the jungle so dress using clothes made from light, natural fibers (e.g. cotton); essential accessories include sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and plenty of drinking water. Water bottles can be purchased locally, and there are toilet facilities on-site. See also Local Climate, below.

Travel Insurance: We recommend that you are adequately covered with travel medical insurance and/or travel assistance insurance when you are visiting Mexico. Read the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for full details and links to specialist insurance suppliers.

Nearby Places & Attractions

Major Cities: Mexico City (closest)

Colonial Cities: Villahermosa, San Cristobal de las Casas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Oaxaca

Beaches and Resorts in the region: Cancun, Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, Playa del Carmen, Huatulco and Puerto Escondido

Other Archaeological Sites in the region: Chichen Itza, Coba, Uxmal, and Tulum; also Monte Alban and Mitla

Local Climate

Palenque has jungle weather: extremely hot and humid. Dress with light clothes that allow your skin to breathe; natural fibers (cotton) are best; avoid synthetics (e.g. polyester) and denim as you’ll feel very uncomfortable wearing them in this jungle climate. Bring sun screen, insect repellent and a hat. Carry plenty of water (if you forget, bottled water is on sale locally) and stay well hydrated at all times.

Weather & Climates in Mexico

Learn more about the weather and climates through the seasons and regions by connecting to the Mexperience guide about Weather and Climates in Mexico