When Chichen Itzá was voted as one of the New Wonders of The World in 2007, the publicity which surrounded this anointment served to attract even more visitors to the park. From about 9 a.m. onward each day, the tour buses begin to arrive. The ruins are also situated in the jungle, so not only do visitor numbers swell, the heat of the day begins to take hold, making exploration of the park less pleasurable and more tiring as the day wears on.

Similarly, although less, popular than Chichen Itzá, the remarkable ancient city of Uxmal near Merida, attracts many visitors on tour buses along the Ruta Puuc.

If you really want to experience Chichen Itzá and Uxmal properly, the best way to accomplish this is by staying overnight at one of the hotels situated right next-door to the park. This way, you by-pass the malaise of the tour-bus crowds and enjoy the comfort of the facilities and services the hotels have on offer to guests.

You arrive at your hotel in the afternoon, check-in, relax with a cool drink, and perhaps take a refreshing afternoon swim. Some hotels offer spas treatments, too. This gives you space to unwind in the quiet tranquility of the hotel’s grounds before enjoying dinner served in a courtyard surrounded by soft candlelight and lush vegetation.

After a good night’s rest, you wake early to sounds of birdsong: a symphony performed by wild jungle birds, principally tropical Toucans. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast from around 7 a.m. The park opens its doors at 8 a.m.

By entering the park early, you have a couple of hours to really enjoy Chichen Itza, without hordes of people everywhere.

By the time the tour-bus crowds arrive, and the intense heat of the midday sun takes hold, you have seen most of the key features and got some great pictures.

We recommend at least one night at a hotel in Chichen Itzá and/or Uxmal. By staying overnight, you avoid the crowds which gather later in the day, the rush to the entrance, the jockeying for position to take pictures, the jungle heat, and the ‘long’ bus journey back to your hotel at the beach resort.

You might also combine the stay as part of a tour of the Ruta Puuc archaeological sites which include Uxmal, Kabáh, Nohpat, Sayil and Labná.  A tour of these important historical places with local stay-overs will give you deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the ancient Maya civilizations, without the commercial rush of the tour bus circuits.

See Also: Hacienda Uxmal, near Merida

Hacienda Uxmal is a working plantation that offers comfortable and very agreeable accommodations in the heart of the Yucatán jungle.  The property is situated less than a ten-minute walk away from Uxmal archaeology site—the best-known Maya site along the Ruta Puuc.

As we remarked in a related article, staying overnight near the archaeological ruins of Uxmal or Chichen Itzá offers several advantages and helps you to get the most out of your visit to these famous archaeology sites—which are among the most visited in all Mexico.

Practicalities aside, the Hacienda Uxmal is an experience in its own right.  From the midst of a thickly-wooded jungle springs a beautifully planned and well-kept property featuring beautifully appointed rooms surrounded by carefully manicured gardens, and refreshing swimming pool which offers cool refreshment after a long day exploring archaeology ruins.

The hotel features an elegant restaurant on-site offering Mayan, Mexican and International cuisine prepared using fresh local ingredients.  Breakfasts offer a buffet, or choices from an a-la-carte menu.

Uxmal is an easy drive one-hour from Mérida.  Arrive early afternoon and settle-in to your room, wander and relax around the grounds, or take a tour of the remarkable Cacao Museum, run by the hotel just a five-minute walk away.  For an evening of light entertainment, consider the nighttime ‘light and sound’ show at Uxmal which begins around 7:30pm (check times locally) and tickets can be purchased at the hotel’s reception.  Dinner at the elegant restaurant can be taken on the terrace in the evening when the air is cooler.

After an early breakfast, a ten-minute walk will have you at the gates of the Uxmal archaeology park long before the tour buses and crowds arrive.

Hacienda Uxmal also offers a range of other amenities including a spa, an Aztec steam bath (Temazcal), horse riding tours, free use of bicycles, and a games room.  Local tours can be organized from the hotel including outings to local cenotes which offer you an opportunity to swim in fresh water underground pools, situated in remote jungle areas surrounded by natural beauty.

The Choco-Story cacao museum, situated adjacent to the hotel, offers a remarkable and very enjoyable learning experience that tells a detailed history of the cacao-growing and chocolate-making business in Mexico.

You could stay one night and use Hacienda Uxmal as a base to explore the ruins, but a longer stay provides an ideal opportunity to get the most from what the hacienda and surrounding area offers—including a visit to local cenotes, the cacao museum, and other important archaeology sites on the Ruta Puuc.

Uxmal (pronounced “oosh-MAHL”) is said to be among the most attractive of Mexico’s archaeology centers and should be included in any itinerary that intends to visit the most important Maya ruins.

Uxmal was an important city, probably built around 700 AD, although inhabitants are thought to have lived in the area as far back as 800 BC—nearly 1,000 years before the city was built.

It is a mystery as to why a settlement was ever made here: there are no rivers or local sources of water, and no evidence that they once existed. One of the important features of Uxmal are the chultunes (cisterns), which held water for the population to live from, and Chaac, the rain god, features prominently in much of the architecture’s carvings—no doubt an important source of water for the people that lived here.

Within a 10 mile radius of Uxmal are four other smaller ancient ‘towns’ of Kabah, Sayil, Xlapak, and Labna. Together with Uxmal, these places make up the Ruta Puuc, named after the hills in which these ruins are nestled and the architectural style of the buildings found at this and other Puuc sites.

Uxmal is a delightful archaeological site to explore and experience. During the rain season (May to October) the rich green fertile land provides a perfect setting for some of the most magnificent ancient pyramids, buildings, and temples of the ancient world. You can sense the history here as you walk around and gaze at the stunning architecture and majestic layout of this ancient city.

Key Attractions

The 120-foot high Piramide del Adivino (Magician’s Pyramid) stands majestically above the other buildings, and a climb to its summit will reward you with spectacular views of the entire half-square-mile ancient city.

The Cuadrángulo de las Monjas (Nuns’ Quadrangle) was believed to have been used for military purposes, perhaps an academy or palatial complex.

At the Palacio del Gobernador (Governor’s Palace) you can admire the 300 foot-long facade described by one scholar as the finest structure in Uxmal.

Other attractions include the Juego de Pelota (Games Court) which is nowhere near as large or impressive as the one in Chichen Itza; Casa de las Tortugas (House of the Turtles), one of the smallest buildings, but quaint and interesting all the same and La Gran Piramide (The Great Pyramid), a 100-foot, 9-level structure adjacent to the Governor’s Palace. As is the case with the Magician’s Pyramid, those prepared to climb to the summit of the Great Pyramid will be rewarded with spectacular views.

Getting There & Around

By Air – The closest airport is in Mérida. Further away, but in the same region, is the airport of Cancun. For detailed information about flights and flying, see the Mexperience guide to Air Travel in Mexico.

By Car – Uxmal is located about 40 miles southwest of Mérida, and about 250 miles southwest of Cancún. Because of the limited public transport in this area, we recommend you rent a car (see below) to explore the region and especially the Ruta Puuc, if you are not taking a guided tour. Also see additional information about Driving in Mexico on Mexperience.

By Bus – Public transport is very limited in this area in comparison to other regions in Mexico, and most of the buses that pass-by Uxmal are infrequent local transport services, or organized tour buses visiting the Ruta Puuc. To explore this area independently, it’s best to rent a car for your visit. You can find detailed information about car rental and bus transportation here on Mexperience.

Uxmal Essentials

Opening Days & Times: 7 Days a week; 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.  Federal and state admission charges apply and there are concessions for students, children, seniors and legal foreign residents (you need to show your residency card).  On Sundays, admission is free for Mexican citizens and foreign residents (with proof of residency).

Other Nearby Sites: To avoid the tour bus crowds, consider staying overnight at a hotel in Uxmal archaeological park. There are several hotels immediately surrounding the Uxmal Archaeological park. Uxmal is an excellent base for travelers who want to experience the other significant archaeological sites in the vicinity which include: Kabah, Labna, Sayil, Xlapak, Mayapan and the caves, Grutas de Loltun.

Photography & Video: A permit is required if you want to use a tripod to take photographs at the archaeological site. A small fee is made for the use of hand-held video equipment. Read the section on Mexperience Mexico Essentials about Video & Photography at archaeological sites in Mexico.

Ideal Clothing & Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes with a non-slip sole; strong shoes, appropriate for climbing, if you plan to ascend the pyramids. Note: The Magician’s Pyramid is especially steep and extreme care must be taken when climbing this pyramid. This region is very hot and humid year-round, so dress for sweltering weather – see Local Climate, below. See also: Tips for Visiting Mexico’s Pyramids and Archaeology Sites

Travel Insurance: We recommend that you are adequately covered with travel medical insurance and/or travel assistance insurance when you are visiting Mexico. Read the Mexperience guide to Travel Insurance in Mexico for full details and links to specialist insurance suppliers.

Nearby Places & Attractions

Major Cities: Mexico City (closest)

Colonial Cities: Merida, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz

Nearest Beaches/ Resorts: Cancun, Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, Playa del Carmen

Other Archaeological Sites: Chichen Itza, Coba, Tulum

Local Climate

During the late spring and summer, Uxmal is hot with drenching humidity. The rainy season is May through October; fierce afternoon rains last for 2-3 hours and clear in the evening. Dress in light clothes, and carry plenty of water and stay hydrated at all times. Wear high factor sun screen, take a hat and spray on some insect repellent to keep flying creatures at bay.

Weather & Climates in Mexico

Learn more about the weather and climates through the seasons and regions by connecting to the Mexperience guide about Weather and Climates in Mexico